research article on al-shabaab control over resources - SERP Analysis

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https://climate-diplomacy.org/case-studies/climate-change-charcoal-trade-and-armed-conflict-somalia

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https://ctc.westpoint.edu/the-somali-national-army-versus-al-shabaab-a-net-assessment/

https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/04/19/harsh-war-harsh-peace/abuses-al-shabaab-transitional-federal-government-and

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/somalias-challenges-in-2023/

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https://adamsmithinternational.com/app/uploads/2022/12/Case-Study-Al-Shabaab-Gendered-Economy.pdf

https://academic.oup.com/book/35091/chapter/299150307

https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/sipripp53_2.pdf

https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2020-07-14-us-policy-somalia-williams.pdf

https://www.cccpa-eg.org/pdf_read_download.php?type=read&newFileName=Assessing%2Bthe%2BEffectiveness%2Bof%2Bthe%2BAfrican%2BUnion%2BMission%2Bin%2BSomalia%2B%28AMISOM%29&file=1385_23050047.pdf

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19392206.2024.2327121

https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7001&context=gc_etds

https://ucdp.uu.se/additionalinfo/717/0

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/al-shabaab

https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/wagner-out-africa-corps-africa-file-june-12-2025

https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5746/files/Al-Shabaab-IMEP_Bacon_March-2022.pdf

https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/somalia/316-fighting-climate-change-somalias-conflict-zones

https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1539.html

https://www.fpri.org/article/2022/08/food-insecurity-and-terrorism-what-famine-means-for-somalia/

https://www.c-r.org/accord/somalia/endless-war-brief-history-somali-conflict

https://brill.com/view/journals/joup/25/3/article-p236_002.xml?language=en&srsltid=AfmBOoq1E3RbezLjRBrLc9rPK8L6xglibYnf2qC41oyreA_dnOdhDgZB

https://icct.nl/publication/ramp-al-shabaab-disengagement-during-ongoing-offensive-somalia

https://www.saferworld-global.org/downloads/counter-terror-and-the-logic-of-violence-in-somalias-civil-war.pdf

https://academic.oup.com/book/35091/chapter/299146180

https://i.unu.edu/media/cpr.unu.edu/attachment/3129/4-LoP-Somalia-final.pdf

https://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=455620&pls=1

https://main.un.org/securitycouncil/en/sanctions/751/materials/summaries/entity/al-shabaab

https://humanitarianoutcomes.org/sites/default/files/publications/ho_ukhih_somalia_1023_2.pdf

https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/africa-file-april-17-2025-rsf-war-crimes-and-possible-genocide-al-shabaab-retaking

https://africacenter.org/spotlight/reclaiming-al-shabaabs-revenue/

https://ideas.repec.org/a/etc/journl/y2013i7p27-35.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Civil_War

https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Somalia-Conflict-Hunger-and-Aid-Security-February-2023.pdf

https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/sites/sciencespo.fr.ceri/files/art_RM2.pdf

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=142152

https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/jied.64

https://static.rusi.org/201412_whr_2-14_keatinge_web_0.pdf

https://www.rulac.org/browse/conflicts/non-international-armed-conflict-in-somalia

https://www.accord.org.za/conflict-trends/conflict-resolution-by-the-african-union-encounters-of-peacekeeping-efforts-in-somalia/

https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2021/09/20-01079-gltn-land-and-conflict-in-jubaland_final.pdf

https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/Belliveu_NOREF_Clingendael_Negotiating%20with%20Al%20Shabaab_Mar%202015.pdf

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036082

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-modern-african-studies/article/somalias-evolving-political-market-place-from-famine-and-humanitarian-crisis-to-permanent-precarity/CF5449011697902A3EF15640C42090F8

https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1515428/FULLTEXT01.pdf

http://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/somalia-ihl-violations-somalias-long-running-armed-conflict

https://www.unodc.org/documents/Maritime_crime/UNODC_GMCP_Reduced_Disruption_Report.pdf

https://www.jstor.org/stable/27007311

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10170

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X24000767?dgcid=rss_sd_all

https://go.usa.gov/x6vDb

https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jpds/article/view/293292/276012

https://riftvalley.net/publication/somalias-jubbaland-past-present-and-potential-futures/

https://africacenter.org/spotlight/lessons-stabilization-somalia/

https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/AS-protection-economies.-WEB.pdf

https://www.sparc-knowledge.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/Livelihoods%2C%20conflict%20and%20mediation%20Somalia.pdf

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=79704

https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1155027

https://www.acaps.org/fileadmin/Data_Product/Main_media/20230707_ACAPS_Thematic_report_Mozambique_impact_of_the_five-year_conflict_in_Cabo_Delgado.pdf

https://www.peaceau.org/en/article/report-of-the-chairperson-of-the-commission-on-the-situation-in-somalia-5

https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2013/04/conflict-over-resources-and-terrorism_g1g26ccd/9789264190283-en.pdf

https://www.mei.edu/publications/failure-partner-led-us-enabled-policy-horn-africa-case-study-somalia

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302633179_The_Evolution_of_Political_Violence_The_Case_of_Somalia's_Al-Shabaab

https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1062226/dl

https://www.c-r.org/accord/women-and-peacebuilding-insight/case-study-somalia

https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/s_2013_413.pdf

https://www.cna.org/archive/CNA_Files/pdf/dim-2017-u-016115-2rev.pdf

https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia-2023/lower-shabelle

https://fmso.tradoc.army.mil/2022/somalia-how-al-shabaabs-arsenal-grows/

https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/2090361.html

https://www.rand.org/news/press/2016/09/13.html

https://gga.org/federal-feud-escalating-tensions-between-somalias-federal-government-and-jubaland/

https://www.justsecurity.org/80921/still-at-war-the-united-states-in-somalia/

https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/IPI-Rpt-Surge-to-Stabilize.pdf

https://peacerep.org/2024/03/21/checkpoint-dynamics-and-the-offensive-against-al-shabaab/

https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/al-shabaab-interview-christopher-anzalone

https://www.drake.edu/media/departmentsoffices/dussj/2013-2011documents/SomaliOlynyk.pdf

https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-2079-3715-year-2013-issue-07-article-2295047e-f3f8-3b75-b7d0-4393473cb91a

https://gnet-research.org/2023/07/05/drone-use-by-violent-extremist-organisations-in-africa-a-case-study-of-al-shabaab/

https://www.orfonline.org/research/somalia-a-failed-state

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/somaliland-horn-africas-breakaway-state

https://www.theigc.org/sites/default/files/2018/08/Somaliland-and-Somalia_online.pdf

https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/184703/Paper266.pdf