racism against arabs in the united states history - SERP Analysis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/arab-american-history-month-2024-rcna146874

https://www.chicagoreporter.com/20-years-after-09-11-anti-arab-imperialist-racism-is-alive-and-well/

https://middleeastmillennials.sbs.arizona.edu/sites/middleeastmillennials.sbs.arizona.edu/files/2019-08/islamophobia.pdf

https://universitylife.columbia.edu/content/supporting-arab-and-palestinian-communities

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537085

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6775909/

http://www.law.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/ecm_pro_065053.pdf

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5055770/

https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/chicago-arab-americans-widespread-racism-report/

https://humanityinaction.org/knowledge_detail/history-does-not-repeat-itself-but-ignorance-does-post-9-11-treatment-of-muslims-and-the-liberty-security-dilemma/

https://www.culawreview.org/journal/the-lack-of-arab-american-categorization-in-the-us-census-and-its-legal-implications-for-protection-against-discrimination

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt18fsb1b

https://www.plutobooks.com/9781783715954/anti-arab-racism-in-the-usa/

https://www.uakron.edu/race/keynote/arab.pdf

https://www.theguardian.com/news/article/2024/may/23/islamophobia-us-palestine-history

https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2022/09/30/pervasive-ignorance-about-arab-american-community-opinion

https://adc.org/the-condition-of-arab-americans-post-9-11/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States

https://www.acslaw.org/expertforum/the-long-successful-battle-to-count-arab-americans/

https://hammerandhope.org/article/palestine-gaza-racism

https://www.arabnarratives.org/narrative/the-history-and-impact-of-9-11

https://uncpress.org/book/9781469630984/the-rise-of-the-arab-american-left/

https://scholarship.law.uc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1454&context=uclr

https://titleix.cornell.edu/reporting-discrimination-and-harassment/resources-to-address-islamophobia-and-anti-arab-racism/

https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jmmh/article/id/131/

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2015/8/29/racism-in-america-life-as-an-arab-american

https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/1604/

http://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Race-Racialization-Handouts.pdf

https://evelynalsultany.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Alsultany-AQ-65.1-2013.pdf

https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=socs_fac

https://www.refworld.org/reference/countryrep/hrw/2002/en/21884

https://www.justice.gov/crt/combating-post-911-discriminatory-backlash-6

https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/National-Strategy-Doc.pdf

https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2010/09/intolerance-and-discrimination-against-arabs-and-muslims-statement

https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/biden-arab-racism-history-zogby/

https://www.eeoc.gov/anti-arab-anti-middle-eastern-anti-muslim-and-antisemitic-discrimination-are-illegal

https://libguides.gwu.edu/MENA/Slavery

https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-600?d=%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199329175.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199329175-e-600&p=emailAmCPy2h8erVAg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwawmyUBAwI

https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/many-arab-americans-fight-to-be-counted-differently/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/11/decades-after-9-11-muslims-battle-islamophobia-in

https://aljadid.com/content/anti-arab-racism-usa

https://press.syr.edu/supressbooks/930/race-and-arab-americans-before-and-after-9-11/

https://cmsny.org/publications/imr-race-and-arab-americans-before-and-after-911/

https://theconversation.com/uncovering-anti-blackness-in-the-arab-world-162060

https://www.aaiusa.org/discrimination-and-bigotry

https://www.theblackamericanmuslim.com/blacks-and-arabs-post-911

https://u.osu.edu/asianamericanstudiesresources/atlanta-spa-shootings-3-16-21/histories-of-anti-asian-violence/anti-arab-muslim-american-racism-before-and-after-9-11-2001/

https://www.amazon.com/Anti-Arab-Racism-USA-Where-Politics/dp/0745325165

https://adc.org/about/

https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4343&context=jssw

https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/arab-americans-and-anti-immigrant-video/arab-indianapolis/

https://www.diverseeducators.co.uk/the-great-hypocrisy-racism-in-arab-communities/

https://merip.org/2002/09/arabs-race-and-the-post-september-11-national-security-state/

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel

https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/ucla-anti-arab-racism-palestinian-rights/

https://fount.aucegypt.edu/faculty_books/229/

https://www.arabbarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/ABVII_Racism_Report-ENG.pdf

https://www.mbda.gov/sites/default/files/migrated/files-attachments/September_11_Backlash.pdf

https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5437&context=flr

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/arab-israeli-war-1967

https://ing.org/does-the-muslim-american-community-have-a-problem-with-intra-muslim-racism/

https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/08/08/racial-discrimination-united-states/human-rights-watch/aclu-joint-submission

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GX9mVJYW32Y

https://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/ads/900.html

https://www.everand.com/book/314636717/Anti-Arab-Racism-in-the-USA-Where-It-Comes-From-and-What-It-Means-For-Politics-Today

https://libguides.lib.msu.edu/c.php?g=95692&p=624568

https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-racism/annual-thematic-reports

https://colorlines.com/article/explore-very-necessary-conversation-about-anti-blackness-arab-community/

https://csalateral.org/forum/cultural-constructions-race-racism-middle-east-north-africa-southwest-asia-mena-swana/introduction-el-zein/

https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2023/11/30/discrimination-experiences-shape-most-asian-americans-lives/

https://www.canadianarabinstitute.org/aar

https://digital.sandiego.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1982&context=dissertations

https://www.aaiusa.org/library/a-deeper-look-at-anti-semitism-and-anti-arab-bigotry

https://theconversation.com/how-white-fragility-perpetuates-anti-black-racism-in-arab-societies-227018

https://www.fbi.gov/how-we-can-help-you/more-fbi-services-and-information/ucr/hate-crime

https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520382299/the-racial-muslim

https://www.ou.edu/deptcomm/dodjcc/groups/99C2/intro.html

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-herkimer-introsociology/chapter/reading-arab-americans/

https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=mabryaward

https://islamophobiaisracism.wordpress.com/

https://www.enar-eu.org/about/islamophobia/

https://www.nyc.gov/site/cchr/about/anti-racist-resources.page

https://nyupress.org/9781479838073/islamophobia-and-racism-in-america/

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-race-ethnicity-and-politics/article/oldfashioned-racism-contemporary-islamophobia-and-the-isolation-of-muslim-americans-in-the-age-of-trump/DF3CF364ED112948C1BD52F712B6A8AE

https://antipalestinianracism.org/

https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/countering-isis/cr-countering-the-islamophobia-industry.pdf

https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jmmh/article/id/119/

https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1513&context=tvc

https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/ethnic-groups/syrianslebanese-and-arab-americans/

https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2020/09/the-economic-cost-of-racism-losavio

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-117hhrg48303/html/CHRG-117hhrg48303.htm

https://www.brismes.ac.uk/resources/race-and-the-middle-east

https://www.americanbar.org/groups/crsj/resources/human-rights/2024-november/recognizing-islamophobia-anti-palestinian-racism-and-antisemitsm/

https://climate.cityofnewyork.us/ejnyc-report/history-of-environmental-injustice-and-racism-in-nyc/

https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/cef26466-00bb-4dd4-a01f-919cb1bab7a6/content

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/black-lives-also-matter-in-the-arab-world/

https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/45931/1.pdf

https://yivo.org/IdeologySeries2