past cba interpretation that benefits employer - SERP Analysis

https://www.fosterswift.com/communications-bargaining-agreements-must-be-interpreted.html

https://ceriniandassociates.com/past-practices/

https://www.ueunion.org/stwd_pastprac.html

https://content.next.westlaw.com/practical-law/document/I93405b0574f011e698dc8b09b4f043e0/Employers-No-Longer-May-Rely-on-Past-Practice-of-Unilaterally-Changing-Employee-Benefits-NLRB?viewType=FullText&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

https://cwa4900.org/grievance-handling/past-practice/

https://www.erisapracticecenter.com/2018/02/tackett-redux-ordinary-principles-of-contract-interpretation-mean-no-inference-of-vesting/

https://ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/past-practice-in-the-past-nlrb-narrows-past-practice-defense-for-employer-unilateral-action-during-bargaining/

https://www.njsba.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/negotiations_advisor_pastpractice.pdf

https://www.littler.com/news-analysis/asap/nlrb-limits-employers-right-make-unilateral-changes-based-past-practice

https://www.dwt.com/blogs/employment-labor-and-benefits/2023/09/nlrb-past-practice-defense-labor-contracts

https://www.jacksonlewis.com/insights/labor-board-expands-employers-duty-bargain-during-contract-negotiations

https://erd.dli.mt.gov/_docs/labor-standards/MAA-Conference/2024-Conference-Materials/YM-Misunderstood-Contract-Provisions.pdf

https://www.wakeforestlawreview.com/2017/03/fourth-circuit-reaffirms-contract-interpretation-principles-in-collective-bargaining-agreement-between-retirees-and-company/

https://eddy.com/hr-encyclopedia/collective-bargaining-agreement-cba/

https://benefitslink.com/boards/topic/62002-collective-bargaining-agreement-and-plan-document/

https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/rights-we-protect/the-law/bargaining-in-good-faith-with-employees-union-representative

https://www.fredlaw.com/alert-employment-question-of-the-day-april-13-2020

https://erd.dli.mt.gov/_docs/labor-standards/MAA-Conference/2024-Conference-Materials/Contract-Interpretation-BOPA-2024.pdf

https://vensure.com/employment-law-updates/federal/nlrb-revived-dupont-standard-that-limits-employers-actions-after-expired-cba/

https://www.njpublicsafetyofficers.com/2024/03/articles/now-wait-a-second-what-about-past-practice/

https://cdn-files.nsba.org/s3fs-public/Past_Practice_The_Long_and_Winding_Road_Freiley.pdf

https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/aba_journal_of_labor_employment_law/v32/v32n3/jlel-v33n33-when-are-employers.pdf

https://www.mcguirewoods.com/client-resources/alerts/2011/8/fourth-circuit-rules-that-employer-could-not-unilaterally-change-retiree-health-benefits/

https://ogletree.com/insights-resources/blog-posts/second-circuit-renders-important-decision-on-vested-retiree-benefits/

https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/government-contracts/prevailing-wage-resource-book/sca-compliance-principles

https://www.sixthcircuitappellateblog.com/news-and-analysis/divided-sixth-circuit-finds-employer-bound-by-collective-bargaining-agreements-without-a-signature/

https://www.erisapracticecenter.com/2021/04/sixth-circuit-rules-retiree-healthcare-benefits-claim-is-not-arbitrable/

https://www.local802afm.org/allegro/articles/how-well-do-you-know-your-cba/

https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/news-story/board-revises-standard-on-employers-duty-to-bargain-before-changing-terms

https://www.justanswer.com/employment-law/bd67a-employer-union-colluding-against.html

https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/22/22-935/264245/20230424131605863_22-935-Amici%20Brief.pdf

https://guide.unitworkers.com/whatsinaunioncontract/

https://content.next.westlaw.com/practical-law/document/I0f9fbf32ef0811e28578f7ccc38dcbee/Collective-Bargaining-Agreement-Grievance-Procedure-Clause?viewType=FullText&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)

https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/section-3-employee-benefits

https://www.epi.org/publication/collective-bargaining-beyond-the-worksite-how-workers-and-their-unions-build-power-and-set-standards-for-their-industries/

https://www.axley.com/publication_article/nlrb-revisits-reverses-change-means/

https://www.pelagohealth.com/resources/hr-glossary/collective-bargaining-agreement/

https://benefitslink.com/boards/topic/61210-plan-document-vs-collective-bargaining-agreement/

https://www.laborrelationsupdate.com/2021/01/nlrb-finds-employer-acted-lawfully-by-paying-statutory-minimum-christmas-bonus-rejecting-unilateral-change-and-cba-modification-claims/

https://www.laborrelationslawinsider.com/2019/09/employers-can-terminate-health-insurance-benefits-for-union-employees-during-a-strike/

https://union.dev/blog/articleid/48//what-is-a-collective-bargaining-agreement

https://hr.uw.edu/labor/about-labor-relations/glossary-of-terms

https://perb.ca.gov/decision-subtopic/602-06000-change-in-past-practice/

https://www.1199seiu.org/application/files/2716/6199/1950/2021-2024_League_CBA_Booklet_PDF_1.pdf

https://www.employerlaborrelations.com/

https://lni.wa.gov/workers-rights/_docs/esa6.pdf

https://www.numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-cbas-in-labor-law

https://teamster.org/member-resources/definitions-common-labor-terms/

https://helpconsultingservices.com/labor-relations/cba-interpretation

https://boilermakers.org/education-training/stewards-sourcebook/contract-language

https://labor.maryland.gov/paidleave/paidleavefaqs.shtml

https://ocf.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dgs/publication/attachments/Addendum%20No.%202%20DCAM-16-NC-0005_Attachment%20B%20pages%2011_24.pdf

https://parsonsbehle.com/insights/are-you-required-to-provide-confidential-information-to-your-union

https://europe-hr-solutions.com/resources/what-is-a-collective-bargaining-agreement-cba/

https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1531&context=facpub

https://www.criterionhcm.com/white-papers/cba-payroll-changes

https://www.littler.com/news-analysis/asap/dc-circuit-nlrb-must-weigh-contract-based-defenses-and-enforce-lawful-cba

https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243&context=jbl

https://www.jimersonfirm.com/services/employment-law/collective-bargaining-agreements/

https://www.mcafeetaft.com/plant-closings-health-benefits-for-life/

https://www.jacksonlewis.com/insights/nlrb-construction-rule-change-closes-union-recognition-loophole-avoids-remedying-past-wrongs

https://hrs.wsu.edu/employees/labor-relations/glossary-of-terms/

https://www.employmentlawworldview.com/the-nlrb-and-employers-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-week-a-deep-dive-analysis-of-recent-activist-nlrb-decisions-us/

https://www.ihs.gov/sites/ohr/themes/responsive2017/display_objects/documents/lmrc/IHS-LIUNA-CollectiveBargainingAgmt.pdf

http://www.apwuiowa.com/Understanding%20Past%20Practice%20Bell.pdf

https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WHD/legacy/files/employerguide.pdf

https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2737&context=flr

https://www.afslaw.com/perspectives/alerts/2-nlrb-rulings-unilateral-changes-are-bad-news-cos

https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6482&context=mlr

https://www.eurodev.com/blog/collective-bargaining-agreements-europe

https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care-act/employers/questions-and-answers-on-employer-shared-responsibility-provisions-under-the-affordable-care-act

https://catholicbenefitsassociation.org/news/cba-blog/

https://www.franczek.com/blog/employers-with-broad-management-rights-under-a-cba-spared-from-some-bipa-litigation/

https://www.passhe.edu/hr/labor-relations/documents/cba/afscme-cba.pdf

https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Working-Paper-Union-Collective-Bargaining-Agreement-Strategies-in-Response-to-Technology.pdf

https://lssa2320.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Grieve-past-practice.pdf

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-azd-4_06-cv-00032/pdf/USCOURTS-azd-4_06-cv-00032-2.pdf

https://www.lipplawfirm.com/collective-bargaining-101-essential-tips-for-companies/

https://www.mcneeslaw.com/nlrb-2024-year-end-review/

https://answerconnect.cch.com/document/arp280007216e7b6b1000a09b001b78be8c780dc/federal/irc/explanation/employees-excluded-pursuant-to-collective-bargaining-agreements

https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/labor-relations/collective-bargaining-agreements/

https://www.afge.org/globalassets/documents/cbas/final-master-cba-eeoc-afge-2024.pdf

https://txlmc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CBA-Archeology.TXLMC_.pdf

https://www.respicio.ph/dear-attorney/understanding-cba-adjustment-grievances-and-jurisdictional-pathways-in-the-philippine-labor-law-framework

https://www.necanet.org/docs/default-source/labor-relations-conference/labor-relations-bulletins/lr-bulletin---the-abcs-of-letters-of-assent-.pdf?sfvrsn=e5422b5_3

https://laborlaw.ph/collective-bargaining-agreement/

https://www.agc.org/news/2020/03/26/cba-negotiations-midst-covid-19-pandemic-what-if-your-union-contract-expires-march-0

https://www.aalrr.com/EdLawConnectBlog/side-letters-do-not-necessarily-expire-when-parties-subsequently-reach-agreement-on-a-collective-bargaining-agreement

https://www.seiu1199nw.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAVOS-2019-2022-CBA.pdf

https://www.nea.org/resource-library/5-stages-collective-bargaining

https://seiu775.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/First-Choice-In-Home-Care-2019-2021-CBA-1.pdf

https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/f1d8c939/ten-things-to-know-about-labour-and-employment-law-in-france

https://www.fisherphillips.com/a/web/pkrpiNEXfZ2os7mfriLkQ6/2jtvCe/Acquiring%20a%20Unionized%20Entity%20Practical%20Legal%20and%20Business%20Considerations%20White%20Paper.pdf

https://dli.mn.gov/sick-leave-FAQs

https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2403&context=dlj

https://www.seiu-uhw.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/UHW-Kaiser-Local-Agreement-2012-2016-04152013_with-cover.pdf

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/413

https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/cost-benefit-analysis-example

https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4125&context=buffalolawreview