ottoman second constitutional period - SERP Analysis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-turkey/second-constitutional-period-19081918/2619E59AD2DA03113550FE8FF32909D6

https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/second-constitutional-era

https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2018/08/03/second-constitutional-era-in-ottoman-empire-a-failed-dream-in-the-hands-of-unionists

https://psi203.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Zurcher,%20Turkey-A%20Mod%20Hist%20Ch%208.pdf

https://caricatures.hypotheses.org/1456

https://www.academia.edu/41411538/THE_SECOND_CONSTITUTIONAL_REVOLUTION_IN_THE_OTTOMAN_STATE_AND_ITS_EFFECTS_AND_REFLECTIONS_ON_PUBLIC_UNDERSTANDING_INTRODUCTION_THE_SECOND_CONSTITUTIONAL_MONARCHY_AND_ITS_IMPORTANCE_FOR_THE_OTTOMAN_HISTORY_PERSPECTIVE

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Young-Turk-Revolution

https://revistia.com/files/articles/ejser_v1_i1_14/ZubeyirB.pdf

https://turkishstudies.net/history?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=22639

https://shop.ircica.org/shop/proceedings-of-the-international-congress-on-the-second-constitutional-period-of-the-ottoman-state-on-its-centenary-2024?page=8

https://www.eume-berlin.de/news-presse/aktuelles/news-detail/writing-and-repression-in-the-ottoman-second-constitutional-period

https://iow.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2014/05/Brown-01-Ottoman-Constitution.pdf

https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft7n39p1dn&chunk.id=ch02&toc.depth=1&toc.id=ch02&brand=ucpress

https://www.reddit.com/r/HistoryWhatIf/comments/1ep9kym/its_1890_you_have_just_become_sultan_of_the/

https://istanbul.com/city-life/constitutional-period-in-the-ottoman-empire

https://kids.kiddle.co/First_Constitutional_Era

https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Rule-of-Abdulhamid-II

https://isamveri.org/pdfdrg/G00006/2012/2012_MOREAUO.pdf

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-fmcc-worldcivilization2/chapter/the-ottoman-empire/

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/274744

https://www.ottomanhistorypodcast.com/2016/03/ulema-1908-revolution.html

https://idildergisi.com/makale/pdf/1693733130.pdf

https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=50766

https://www.xlore.cn/instance/Q3545916

https://dbpedia.org/page/Constitution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

https://nor-ijournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/NJD_149-21-25.pdf

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3461562

https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/ottoman-empite-1908-1923/

https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/first-constitutional-era

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/young-turks-stage-coup-ottoman-empire

https://www.marefa.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_1876

https://www.anayasa.gen.tr/law104-english.htm

https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/competing-ideologies-in-the-late-ottoman-empire-and-early-turkish-republic-9780755637218/

https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520204461/arabs-and-young-turks

https://www.academia.edu/2360241/The_Second_Constitutional_Period_of_the_Ottoman_Period_A_disputed_legacy

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ipyw9i/what_was_the_ottoman_parliament_that_was/

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9781003158608-8/ottoman-parliamentary-procedure-chamber-deputies-meclis-mebusan-great-national-assembly-turkey-t%C3%BCrkiye-b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk-millet-meclisi-1876%E2%80%931923-ellinor-morack

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Nc76Mb2HE8

http://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/en/journal/rpts/article/avrupali-buyuk-devletlerin-basin-organlarina-gore-1908-jon-turk-ihtilali-ve-mesruti-yonetime-yeniden-gecilmesi

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2025.2504220?src=

https://turkeyswar.com/prelude/committee/

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4282105

https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/87942/student-old/

https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/187214

https://libguides.ku.edu.tr/ottomanstudies

https://www.armenian-genocide.org/young_turks.html

https://oiist.org/en/institute/research-network/

https://www.chronozoom.com/sbontrag/sbontrag/a8d43cdc-720f-4223-9aad-d325462c16f8

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/the-ottoman-empire/

https://blog-iacl-aidc.org/2021-posts/2021/3/11/the-first-big-constitutional-breakthrough-in-ottoman-turkish-constitutionalism-the-1921-constitution

https://www.sup.org/books/middle-east-studies/shattered-dreams-revolution

https://resources.saylor.org/wwwresources/archived/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/HIST351-8.3.1-Young-Turks.pdf

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228860366.pdf

https://www.palquest.org/en/highlight/31097/i-ottoman-rule

https://psi203.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Zurcher,%20Turkey-A%20Mod%20Hist%20Ch%207.pdf

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/ottoman-constitution.html

https://thedialectics.org/understanding-political-systems-the-evolution-of-the-turkish-constitution-from-ottoman-to-presidential/

https://atamdergi.gov.tr/ozet/227/eng

https://exhibits.lib.utexas.edu/spotlight/kalemcartoons/feature/the-young-turks-clean-up

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388677989_Life_and_Reign_of_Payitaht_Sultan_Abdulhamid_II_1842-1918

https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft7n39p1dn&chunk.id=s1.1.1&toc.depth=1&toc.id=s1.1.1&brand=ucpress

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14683849.2024.2421282

https://vocal.media/history/sultan-abdul-hamid-ii

https://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611922/index.pdf

https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29517/1/10731673.pdf

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/failure-of-popular-constitution-making-in-turkey/regime-cycles-constitution-making-and-the-political-system-question-in-ottoman-and-turkish-constitutional-developments/0022E61AC9C0F58664717E3158A13A39

https://almuntaqa.dohainstitute.org/en/issue001/Documents/almuntaqa-01-2018-kawtharani.pdf

https://www.quora.com/Why-didn-t-Ataturk-convert-the-Ottoman-Empire-into-a-constitutional-one

https://www.facebook.com/tarihvakfi/videos/1908-1923-turkeys-revolution/346652491352239/

https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=21471673&AN=144881475&h=15Id%2FRjQfWkVhYG1aiMRbYyXNm3RlKmbLSuSqfazixuTSBxxLKxY8XoI6fdZMrUSpfdG9bItqXzAbIFa5s%2F4qA%3D%3D&crl=f

https://mepc.org/commentaries/turkeys-constitutions-the-democratic-and-authoritarian/

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/ottoman-parliament.html

https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Defeat_and_dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

https://www.askerihukuk.net/FileUpload/ds158941/File/constitution_of_the_republic_of_turkey.pdf

https://tite.ankara.edu.tr/files/2017/02/HIS101-Atat%C3%BCrks-Principles-and-Turkish-Revolution-History.docx

https://www.sup.org/books/middle-east-studies/ottoman-brothers

https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1909/ch119

https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/87819/student-old/

https://www.houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetofmamuratulazizharput/harputkaza/political-life/ottoman-constitution.html

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.31430/almuntaqa.1.1.0051

https://worldhistoryedu.com/the-young-turks-history-and-major-facts/

https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/1e955139-9745-4d63-95f8-e0860473dc33/an-example-of-architectural-representation-from-the-second-constitutional-era-the-ottoman-pavilion-by-leon-gurekian-at-the-turin-international-exhibition-of-industry-and-labor-in-1911

https://avesis.yildiz.edu.tr/yayin/1ffae308-572f-4ccb-a44b-28e1127f3fa7/during-the-second-constitutional-era-dr-abdulhak-adnan-adivar-bey-and-the-ottoman-red-crescent-society-ikinci-mesrutiyet-doneminde-dr-adnan-adivar-bey-ve-osmanli-hilal-i-ahmer-cemiyeti

https://kids.kiddle.co/Tanzimat

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/whp-1750/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:unit-1-the-world-in-1750/xcabef9ed3fc7da7b:1-3-expanding-to-a-global-scale/a/read-ottoman-empire-beta

https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/surviving-first-constitutional-era-ottoman-wank.531495/

https://www.lkouniv.ac.in/site/writereaddata/siteContent/202005121209001511archana-YOUNG%20TURK%20REVOLUTION%20LU%20WORK%20WESTERN%20HISTORY.pdf

https://www.ioa.uni-bonn.de/translatio/de/online-periodicals/ottoman-turkish-online-periodicals

https://jpq.ut.ac.ir/article_98298.html?lang=en

https://tisej.com/index.php/pub/article/view/402/402

https://constitutionnet.org/country/syria

https://www.transcendwithwords.com/post/a-brief-history-of-turks-from-the-pre-ottoman-period-to-the-republic-of-turkey

https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-the-Ottoman-Empire/event/Young-Turk-Revolution

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Constitutional_history_of_Turkey

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MegmEviDsM8

http://ijdri.com/me/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/7.pdf

https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=534568