how many replacements allowed in rugby union - SERP Analysis

https://passport.world.rugby/laws-of-the-game/laws-by-number/3-team/

https://www.world.rugby/organisation/governance/regulations/reg-15?lang=en

https://www.reddit.com/r/rugbyunion/comments/1ayye6s/why_stop_at_8_subs_why_not_15/

https://www.rugbyworld.com/takingpart/rugby-basics/how-many-replacements-in-rugby-union-135125

https://www.rugbystuff.com/blogs/rugby-stuff-news/how-many-players-are-on-a-rugby-team

https://www.sportsboom.com/rugby/substitutes-in-rugby-union/

https://rugby.sports.narkive.com/6EuUBeDR/substitiutions-in-rugby

https://nationalleaguerugby.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/images-4th-OFFICIAL-PROTOCOL.pdf

https://worldrugbymuseum.com/from-the-vaults/evolution-of-rugby/the-impact-of-substitutes-over-the-years

https://texasrugbyunion.com/2024/01/18/watch-understanding-world-rugby-law-3-replacements/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union_positions

https://www.the-sun.com/sport/14039/six-nations-rugby-substitutions-how-many-replacements/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union

http://www.leaguerugby.co.uk/number-of-substitutions_topic18163.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/rules_and_equipment/4205916.stm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xSrXx4dows

https://www.rugbytoolbox.co.nz/referees/referee-development/law-questions-and-answers/law-3-team

https://www.therugbyforum.com/threads/should-substitutions-be-banned.49644/

https://www.englandrugby.com/run/rules-governance/rfu-rules-and-regulations/regulation-15-age-grade-rugby/regulation-15-appendix-9-u15-u18-variations-to-the-laws-of-the-game

https://rugby365.com/laws-referees/law-discussions/law-discussion-too-many-substitutes-allowed/

https://www.quora.com/To-get-a-cap-in-international-rugby-union-do-you-have-to-start-or-can-you-come-on-from-being-a-substitute

https://leinsterrugbyreferees.ie/rolling-substitutions/

https://www.ncr.rugby/match-rules

https://d2cx26qpfwuhvu.cloudfront.net/ulster/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/14120218/Front_Row_Aide_Memoire.pdf

https://prsevens.com/key-rules-and-format-of-rugby-sevens/

https://texasrugbyunion.com/2024/01/16/training-understanding-world-rugby-law-3-replacements/

https://www.rugbytoolbox.co.nz/uploads/media/default/a4/31/e60f6e033a3e1a2be7bb357f89fda0231e6406cf.pdf

https://www.606v2.com/t70332-new-call-for-no-substitutions

https://www.sharperrugby.com/rugby-substitutions-as-a-proven-game-changer/

https://www.kentrefs.co.uk/rolling-substitutions-and-interchanges

https://usa.rugby/policies

https://www.usarl.org/development/the-rules-of-rugby-league/

https://www.bucs.org.uk/rules-and-regulations/sport/rugby-union.html

https://dwrugby.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Appendix-6.pdf

https://rugby.org/competition-policy-for-15s/

https://www.englandrugby.com/run/rules-governance/rfu-rules-and-regulations/regulation-6-adult-competitions

https://www.cnru.com.au/user_data/page/files/1406550237_rollingsubstitutions.pdf

https://www.connachtrugby.ie/resources/replacements/s194311/

https://www.tiktok.com/%40ellaferguson5/video/7427765702209064210

https://resources.worldrugby-rims.pulselive.com/worldrugby/document/2024/01/23/50da3902-2abd-4d80-9f54-6eaa19c7afe1/2024-WR-Laws-EN-compressed.pdf

https://www.rugbycoachweekly.net/rugby-coaching/team-management/subs-playing-time?srsltid=AfmBOorZiFEP7mFeFSqF-P7b5ebkgq0LIhYnusfIzBeqabrlicMVI6og

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-024-02014-3

https://greenandgoldrugby.com/should-rugby-change-the-substitutes-laws/

https://www.quora.com/How-many-players-are-allowed-to-play-in-rugby

https://www.express.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/1828027/Rugby-substitution-rules-explained-New-Zealand-South-Africa-World-Cup-final

https://www.allblacks.com/news/new-news-article-482

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2632519-substitutions-the-rule-change-world-rugby-needs-most

https://findrugbynow.com/2012/09/rugby-substitutions/

https://www.sportmakers.co.uk/rugby/how-many-players-are-in-a-rugby-team/

https://www.sportsboom.com/rugby/how-many-substitutes-in-rugby/

https://www.redmountainyouthrugby.org/about-rugby/squad-sizejersey-numbering/

https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/4486/1/NSCA%20poster.pdf

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24748668.2024.2390772?af=R

https://vivelagrey.co.za/u19-variations-rugby-laws/

https://www.wiusc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/RUGBY-UNION-7s_general-rules.pdf

https://www.rugbypass.com/plus/is-it-time-to-rethink-the-23-strong-matchday-squad/

https://rugbyreferee.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/World_Rugby_Laws_2017_EN.pdf

https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/58213246

https://rugby365.com/laws-referees/the-laws/law-3-number-of-players-the-team/

https://www.premiershiprugby.com/about/beginners-guide

https://au7s.rugby/participate/touch-7s/rules

http://www.princetonacrugby.com/how-to-play-rugby.html

https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/files.pitchero.com%2Fclubs%2F50559%2FUmHkienISnS1HLI030uV_10-a-Side-Law-Variations.pdf

https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/about-nzr/policies-regulations-and-rules/participation-polices-regulations-and-rules/game-on

https://news.williamhill.com/rugby-union/nigel-owens-scrap-substitutions-international-rugby/

https://www.lovell-rugby.co.uk/blog/post/the-ultimate-beginners-guide-to-the-rules-of-rugby

https://www.boprugby.co.nz/game-on

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335899220_Analysing_the_short-term_impact_of_substitutes_vs_starters_in_international_rugby

https://nationalleaguerugby.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/admin-oct-16.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5dw3SISOwMA

https://www.scotsman.com/sport/rugby-union/rugby-law-changes-are-to-be-cautiously-welcomed-but-issue-over-replacements-needs-addressed-4565767

https://www.unitedrugby.com/about/competition-rules

https://www.irishrugby.ie/regulations-guidelines/

https://rugbydome.com/substitutions-in-rugby/

https://usa.rugby/rugby101

https://d26phqdbpt0w91.cloudfront.net/NonVideo/34286753-2509-4c30-e79a-08d8c96dfa08.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379781105_Injury_in_Starting_and_Replacement_Players_from_Five_Professional_Men's_Rugby_Unions

https://www.olympics.com/ioc/world-rugby

https://www.sarugby.co.za/media/232jncin/sa-rugby-law-book-2020-updated.pdf

https://rugbyreferee.net/2024/03/21/new-law-application-guideline-march-2024/

https://llandaffnorth.com/wp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/100849_Rugby_Pathway_Book.pdf

https://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/player_num.htm

https://www.wahroongarugby.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/337/2019/03/Pathway-Game-Mods-All-2017.pdf

https://www.arra.org.nz/Laws/game-on

https://www.nzrugby.co.nz/assets/DSLV-2025-Handbook.pdf

https://www.ef.com/wwen/blog/language/english-rugby-terms/

https://castore.com/blogs/guides/rules-of-rugby

https://www.springboks.rugby/media/lf1hbzey/hia-protocol-and-procedures.pdf

https://rugbyslate.com/positions/substitutes/

https://www.sareferees.co.za/media/f1wi4xrw/primary-school-final-law-variations-2024.pdf

https://www.rugbystuff.com/blogs/rugby-stuff-news/rugby-positions-explained-a-beginners-guide-to-understanding-the-game

https://iowarefs.rugby/bulletins/law-3-and-replacements/

https://blog.pitchero.com/rugby-union-rule-changes-2017-18

https://www.stadium-maps.com/facts/rugby-union-vs-rugby-league.html

https://www.planetrugby.com/news/we-allow-too-many-substitutes-world-rugby-boss-the-latest-to-question-rugbys-bench-law-with-springboks-bomb-squad-again-under-the-microscope

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2017/03/21/rugby-debateshould-number-substitutions-allowed-reduced-five/

https://www.rugbyworld.com/takingpart/rugby-basics/sin-bin-rugby-99236

https://www.maggotdrowning.com/forums/threads/rugby-union-no-more-subs.235628/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH3Shs5kn8M

https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/apr/07/rugby-union-seven-one-bench-split-injury-risk-world-rugby