how many federal woworkers wer there in 1970 - SERP Analysis

https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2004/compendia/statab/123ed/hist/hs-50.pdf

https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/data-analysis-documentation/federal-employment-reports/historical-tables/executive-branch-civilian-employment-since-1940/

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CES9091000001

https://ourpublicservice.org/fed-figures/fed-figures-2019-a-snapshot-of-the-federal-workforce/

https://usafacts.org/articles/how-many-people-work-for-the-federal-government/

https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1970/pc-2-7d/42053786v2p7c7fch06.pdf

https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal71-1254278

https://historyinpieces.com/research/federal-personnel-numbers-1962

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CES9091100001

https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1981/10/art3full.pdf

https://www.axios.com/2017/12/15/the-federal-workforce-hasnt-grown-much-in-the-last-50-years-1513301567

https://ourpublicservice.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/FedFigures_19Shutdown.pdf

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-true-size-of-government-is-nearing-a-record-high/

https://www.govexec.com/magazine/1999/01/the-true-size-of-government/5921/

http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2014/11/07/the-federal-government-now-employs-the-fewest-people-since-1966/?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAj537yOKgRAW87tfaNsZ3Y7cvsmBXoU6lwy5AJodkZaYEWyUiKl1HPv&gaa_ts=685b2dbe&gaa_sig=AzEZQoFSGiWARzM4V3A23gT1hfMr0qMR35C9pgzKJSVX6oI_l3gfLz--ouyURHh29cy7YKD-ID4zTgEbA5kW_Q%3D%3D

https://www.nextgov.com/digital-government/2010/09/too-many-federal-workers/53775/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_civil_service

https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/data-analysis-documentation/federal-employment-reports/reports-publications/federalworkforceoverview.pdf

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/fda_trivia

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R47716

https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/1i2w0a8/how_many_people_work_for_the_us_federal/

https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1985/10/art1full.pdf

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R43590

https://www.govexec.com/management/2018/07/after-40-years-look-back-unlikely-passage-civil-service-reform/149458/

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1gwzof2/in_1955_there_were_22_million_federal_government/

https://govinfo.library.unt.edu/npr/library/nprrpt/annrpt/vp-rpt96/appendix/progress.html

https://www.federaltimes.com/management/2016/01/08/5-shifts-that-transformed-federal-service/

https://burbank.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=1689&meta_id=89402

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/01/07/what-the-data-says-about-federal-workers/

https://about.usps.com/who/profile/history/employees-since-1926.htm

https://www.eeoc.gov/history/eeoc-history-1970-1979

https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/history/dolhistoxford

https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c8636/c8636.pdf

https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/pmb/hr/upload/FAQs-Retirement.pdf

http://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/oshact/completeoshact

https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v46n2/v46n2p39.pdf

https://aflcio.org/about-us/history/labor-history-events/great-postal-strike

https://givecfc.org/history-cfc

https://dol.ny.gov/history-minimum-wage-new-york-state

https://www.cbp.gov/employee-resources/retirement/csrs

https://www.afge.org/article/afge-cautions-feds-not-to-be-tricked-into-resigning-you-might-not-get-paid

https://ncrc.org/the-federal-workforce-the-creation-of-the-black-middle-class-and-its-tenuous-future-a-black-history-month-reflection/

https://www.epi.org/blog/trump-attacks-on-federal-agencies-have-steep-implications-for-black-workers/

https://www.mspb.gov/studies/studies/What_is_Due_Process_in_Federal_Civil_Service_Employment_1166935.pdf

https://fedemploymentattorneys.com/legal-blog/minimum-retirement-age-for-federal-employees/

https://www.regulations.gov/document/OPM-2025-0004-0001

http://www.osha.gov/data/commonstats

https://www.gao.gov/assets/ggd-85-72.pdf

https://www.cato.org/briefing-paper/how-federal-government-spends-67-trillion

https://ora-cfo.dc.gov/blog/lost-decade-how-district-fared-1990s-last-major-downsizing-federal-workforce

https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-5/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-300

https://www.hillsdale.edu/educational-outreach/free-market-forum/2011-archive/the-history-of-public-sector-unionism/

https://journalistsresource.org/politics-and-government/unlocked-federal-government-hiring-firing/

https://www.aaup.org/academe/issues/102-4/public-servants-and-public-good

https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-630T/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-630T.htm

https://nchstats.com/number-of-federal-employees-us/

https://guides.loc.gov/organized-labor/service-government

https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/fedgovees.html

https://portside.org/2025-04-27/learning-1970-postal-workers-strike

https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/04/f14/FEOSH_Program_Overview.pdf

https://www.historians.org/resource/history-of-the-federal-civil-service/

https://papers.ssrn.com/Sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1665337_code101796.pdf?abstractid=1642125&mirid=1

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/is-it-too-late-for-the-trump-administration-to-try-something-new-with-the-federal-workforce/

https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf

http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim%40title5/part3&edition=prelim

https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c8637/c8637.pdf

https://www.eeoc.gov/history/civil-service-reform-act-1978

https://www.faa.gov/about/history/brief_history

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/annual-budget-message-the-congress-fiscal-year-1970

https://www.mspb.gov/studies/studies/Whistleblower_Protections_for_Federal_Employees_557972.pdf

https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20200110_98-972_dfb40d049538e5e348d0e840b230d403a72720f8.pdf

https://www.gao.gov/assets/ggd-92-84.pdf

https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages/1970-1979

https://www.ushistory.org/gov/8c.asp?srsltid=AfmBOor1myCiReZXrpJCJExw0cz97dRnmG6rNPeDSLxtNblrZeE5Gg81

https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/103rd-congress-1993-1994/reports/1993_12_reducingsizeoffederalcivilian.pdf

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/06/nx-s1-5310542/federal-workforce-other-countries-compared

https://www.archives.gov/research/lgbt/federal-employment

https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/98-972.pdf

https://www.jstor.org/stable/974436

https://aflcio.org/about-us/history/labor-history-events

https://guides.loc.gov/salary-compensation/government-employees

https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/post-strike/

https://usafacts.org/answers/how-many-civilian-jobs-are-in-the-us-federal-government/country/united-states/

https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/USDA%20FERS%20Summary%20v2.pdf

https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/short-history-government-taxing-and-spending-united-states/

https://www.epi.org/blog/a-history-of-the-federal-minimum-wage-85-years-later-the-minimum-wage-is-far-from-equitable/

https://www.afge.org/media-center/publications/the-government-standard/government-standard--julyaugust-2023-afge-membership-continues-to-skyrocket-throughout-2023/a-meritbased-civil-service-has-been-important-to-afge-from-the-very-beginning/

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/correcting-myths-about-federal-pay/

https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal80-1174953

https://postalmuseum.si.edu/research-articles/the-history-and-experience-of-african-americans-in-america%E2%80%99s-postal-service-3

https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/110th-congress-2007-2008/reports/03-15-federal_personnel.pdf

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-history-of-civil-service-and-the-impact-of-trumps-slashing-of-the-workforce

https://www.downsizinggovernment.org/labor/timeline

https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/statutes/fair-credit-reporting-act

https://www.history.com/articles/us-government-shutdowns-facts

https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/will-federal-workers-rediscover-their-militancy/

https://www.policyarchive.org/download/255

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/07/who-are-federal-employees-trump-firing

https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/94-971.pdf

https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/06/national-guard-los-angeles-appeals-court/