education vs defense budget by years - SERP Analysis

https://www.johnstonsarchive.net/policy/edgraph.html

https://www.businessinsider.com/us-defense-military-budget-compared-federal-education-spending-2023-4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States

https://www.citizen.org/news/prioritizing-education-over-tanks/

https://usafacts.org/articles/how-much-does-the-us-spend-on-the-military/

https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/usa/united-states/military-spending-defense-budget

https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/department-of-energy

https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/aghion/files/education_and_military_rivalry_0.pdf

https://www.reddit.com/r/Teachers/comments/1egy202/if_the_us_spent_an_equivalent_on_education_as_we/

https://usafacts.org/explainers/what-does-the-us-government-do/agency/us-department-of-education/

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS

https://www.pgpf.org/article/chart-pack-defense-spending/

https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/2023/WhatWePayFor

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37739958

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2021/06/military-spending-in-the-post-pandemic-era-clements-gupta-khamidova.htm

https://www.nationalpriorities.org/budget-basics/federal-budget-101/spending/

https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/Comparing-military-and-human-security-spending-en.pdf

https://www.crfb.org/blogs/interest-costs-just-surpassed-defense-and-medicare

https://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/FY2025/budget_justification/pdfs/01_Operation_and_Maintenance/O_M_VOL_1_PART_1/DoDDE_OP-5.pdf

https://www.pgpf.org/article/the-united-states-spends-more-on-defense-than-the-next-9-countries-combined/

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-01916-3

https://www.nypirg.org/capitolperspective/cant-the-u-s-do-better-for-its-militarys-education/

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/defense-spending-overview

https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/where-do-our-federal-tax-dollars-go

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/focusing-on-quality-over-quantity-in-the-us-military-budget/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expenditures_in_the_United_States_federal_budget

https://www.cbo.gov/topics/defense-and-national-security/military-personnel

https://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/news/spending-on-public-school-in-america-now-exceeds-defense-budget

https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/costs/economic/economy

https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Fiscal-Year-2026-Discretionary-Budget-Request.pdf

https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex/frequently-asked-questions

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8175/

https://www.cfr.org/report/trends-us-military-spending

https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-are-key-milestones-and-decisions-affecting-us-defense-spending-2025

https://www.rand.org/topics/military-budgets-and-defense-spending.html

https://disarmament.unoda.org/convarms/milex/

https://www.peacewomen.org/resource/opportunity-cost-world-military-spending

https://www.statista.com/statistics/262742/countries-with-the-highest-military-spending/

https://www.ed.gov/about/ed-overview/annual-performance-reports/budget/us-department-of-education-budget-history

https://tnsr.org/2024/06/estimating-chinas-defense-spending-how-to-get-it-wrong-and-right/

https://quincyinst.org/research/the-fiscal-implications-of-a-major-increase-in-u-s-military-spending/

https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/federal-spending/

https://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/resources/fact-sheets/critical-issues/5441-military-spending

https://www.nationalpriorities.org/campaigns/how-military-spending-has-changed/

https://www.usgovernmentspending.com/past_spending

https://comptroller.defense.gov/portals/45/documents/defbudget/fy2024/fy24_green_book.pdf

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48164

https://www.sdvfp.org/us-military-spending/

https://www.cbo.gov/topics/defense-and-national-security/defense-budget

https://peaceeconomyproject.org/wordpress/assessing-the-repercussions-how-escalating-defense-expenditures-undermine-vital-public-services/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S004016252100576X

https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf25301

https://warpreventioninitiative.org/peace-science-digest/effects-military-spending-economic-growth/

https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12808/chapter/9

https://afsc.org/news/6-things-know-about-pentagon-budget

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49198.htm

https://espace-mondial-atlas.sciencespo.fr/en/topic-insecuritypeace/map-4C14-EN-military-and-education-expenditure-2012-2016.html

https://www.fcnl.org/issues/us-wars-militarism/pentagon-spending

https://www.paradigmshift.com.pk/education-budget/

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Government_expenditure_on_defence

https://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/fy24_ndaa_conference_executive_summary1.pdf

https://budget.house.gov/press-release/interest-costs-surpass-national-defense-and-medicare-spending

https://online.norwich.edu/online/about/resource-library/cost-us-wars-then-and-now

https://www.nsin.us/us-military-spending/

https://globalaffairs.org/research/public-opinion-survey/americans-prioritize-domestic-spending-over-foreign-aid

https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1580&context=gs_rp

https://www.cato.org/blog/defense-spending-can-should-be-cut

https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/non-defense-discretionary-programs

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/bushs-massive-defense-budget-misses-an-opportunity/

https://www.heritage.org/defense/report/conservative-defense-budget-fiscal-year-2025

https://ourworldindata.org/government-spending

https://www.csis.org/programs/defense-budget-analysis

https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/the-norwegian-government-proposes-a-19-billion-nok-increase-in-defence-spendings/id3056071/

https://www.aei.org/research-products/report/keeping-up-with-the-pacing-threat-unveiling-the-true-size-of-beijings-military-spending/

https://bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/why-the-national-debt-matters-for-national-security/

https://www.usgovernmentspending.com/education_spending

https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/proactive-disclosure/cds-mandate-priorities-26-sept-2024/defence-spending.html

https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2025/06/19/1-trillion-defense-budget-national-security

https://carnegieendowment.org/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/09/russias-2024-budget-shows-its-planning-for-a-long-war-in-ukraine?lang=en

https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2023/jan/military-expenditures-how-top-spending-nations-compare

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2098485

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/military-spending-by-country

https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Military-spending-vs-social-welfare-expenditures-by-country_fig1_271929724

https://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/FM-Resources/Budget/

https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/about/overview/budget/budget24/summary/24summary.pdf

https://afsc.org/news/prioritizing-people-over-war-2024-federal-budget

https://www.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/economy/spotlight/the-return-of-us-defense-spending.html

https://www.hoover.org/research/fergusons-law-debt-service-military-spending-and-fiscal-limits-power

https://www.government.se/government-policy/military-budget/

https://www.quora.com/Which-countries-spend-more-on-education-than-their-militarization

https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/news/majority/bill-summary-defense-fiscal-year-2025-appropriations-bill

https://www.cato.org/briefing-paper/how-federal-government-spends-67-trillion

https://educationdata.org/public-education-spending-statistics

https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/chn/china/military-spending-defense-budget

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/25/nato-countries-budgets-compared-defence-vs-healthcare-and-education

https://csbaonline.org/research/publications/inconsistent-congress-analysis-of-the-2024-defense-budget-request

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/defence-numbers/

https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R46965