criticism of active non-alignment - SERP Analysis

https://globalamericans.org/a-one-way-ticket-to-irrelevance-the-dangers-of-active-non-alignment-by-the-global-south/

https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/blog/defence-non-alignment

https://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/2025/03/24/heine-on-the-rise-of-active-non-alignment-in-a-divided-world/

https://latinoamerica21.com/en/latin-america-in-international-politics-active-non-alignment-or-peripheral-opportunism/

https://chinaglobalsouth.com/analysis/the-political-economy-of-active-non-alignment/

https://www.jstor.org/stable/20671723

https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/sites/default/files/Fortin%2C%20Heine%2C%20and%20Ominami%20-%20European%20War%20and%20Global%20Pandemic%2C%20The%20Renewed%20Validity%20of%20Active%20Non-Alignment.pdf

https://globalamericans.org/nonalignment-and-the-summit-of-the-americas-a-global-americans-review-of-el-no-alineamiento-activo/

https://www.bu.edu/gdp/2023/02/27/non-alignment-is-back-in-the-global-south-albeit-in-a-different-incarnation/

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/latin-american-foreign-policies-new-world-order-active-non-alignment-option

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/29769442251324710

https://chinaglobalsouth.com/analysis/trade-wars-and-active-non-alignment/

https://changingglobalorders.web.ox.ac.uk/article/global-south-gaza-and-rise-active-non-alignment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement

https://peoplesdispatch.org/2022/05/02/why-nonalignment-is-an-urgent-imperative-for-the-global-south/

https://brill.com/view/journals/gg/30/2/article-p214_4.xml?srsltid=AfmBOorGESPtkLrKf13f3m93hXqGLym5ic6EeGaUHAm04nR5JiRWuOTk

https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2024-07-22-jorge-heine-sa-foreign-policy-and-active-non-alignment/

https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-criticisms-of-NAM

https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Fort%C3%ADn%2C%20Heine%20and%20Ominami%20-%20Latin%20America%20Between%20a%20Rock%20and%20a%20Hard%20Place%2C%20A%20Second%20Cold%20War%20and%20the%20Active%20Non-Alignment%20Option.pdf

https://www.orfonline.org/research/non-alignment-in-the-era-of-the-global-south

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40647-025-00439-2

https://anthempress.com/politics-and-international-relations/latin-american-foreign-policies-in-the-new-world-order-epub

https://www.csis.org/podcasts/35-west/much-ado-about-non-alignment

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00207020241234878

https://www.politybooks.com/bookdetail?book_slug=the-non-aligned-world-striking-out-in-an-era-of-great-power-competition--9781509564347

http://www.taiheinstitute.org/UpLoadFile/files/2022/6/30/11206652fbb64821-c.pdf

https://erlacs.org/articles/10.32992/erlacs.11004

https://www.phenomenalworld.org/analysis/non-alignment-brics/

https://aulablog.net/2020/11/13/latin-america-moving-toward-active-non-alignment/

https://indepthnews.net/the-great-transition-non-alignment-and-the-rise-of-the-global-south/

https://academic.oup.com/ia/article/100/5/2295/7750248

https://ppr.lse.ac.uk/articles/10.31389/lseppr.88

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/latin-american-foreign-policies-in-the-new-world-order/introduction-active-nonalignment-ana-a-doctrine/2A33C06C1A15C172EC9F90B5ADF50681

https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/interview-with-jorge-heine-on-the-brics-active-non-alignment-trump-2025-03

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/03/non-alignment-possible-latin-america

https://theconversation.com/topics/non-alignment-138361

https://x.com/Chrispin_JPhiri/status/1888559894413873629

https://m.thewire.in/article/books/active-non-alignment-latin-america-book-review

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/latin-american-foreign-policies-in-the-new-world-order/latin-america-and-active-nonalignment/8EF859A241F6DCAF08C71A6E00D6553B

https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/70201/what-is-the-difference-between-non-alignment-and-neutrality

https://erlacs.org/articles/11004/files/657b289527824.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383400577_Active_Non-alignment_and_Global_Governance_From_Latin_America_to_the_Global_South

https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-non-alignment-policy-of-India-criticized

https://x.com/politybooks/status/1915322321461543249

https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-strategic-autonomy-versus-latin-americas-active-non-alignment

https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/2024/Jan/31/active-non-alignment-in-a-changing-world

https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=38806

https://cari.org.ar/uploads/articles/CARI_461_ENG.pdf

https://www.amazon.com/Latin-American-Foreign-Policies-World/dp/1839985720

https://fpif.org/ukraine-and-the-contested-meaning-of-nonalignment/

https://www.cirsd.org/en/horizons/horizons-winter-2024--issue-no-25/nam-20---the-centrality-of-the-global-south--in-a-new-cold-war

https://jqas.org/fluid-diplomacy-harnessing-water-security-for-u-s-latin-america-engagement-marcellus-policy-analysis/

https://www.reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/comments/11504ew/latin_american_foreign_policies_in_the_new_world/

https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/the-non-aligned-movement-then-and-now/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3n_VxgMmS5w

https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/13251/1/Tempo_Mundo_31_artigo2_active_non_alignment.pdf

https://thetricontinental.org/studies-on-contemporary-dilemmas-2-non-alignment-and-peace/

https://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/empire-decolonisation/the-non-aligned-manifesto/

https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.766961

https://www.heritage.org/global-politics/commentary/the-new-non-aligned-movement

https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1868&context=jil

https://www.walmart.com/ip/Latin-American-Foreign-Policies-in-the-New-World-Order-The-Active-Non-Alignment-Option-Paperback-9781839991035/5083560109

https://www.freedomarchives.org/Documents/Finder/Black%20Liberation%20Disk/Black%20Power!/SugahData/Books/Singham.S.pdf

https://www.iasexpress.net/active-non-alignment-why-is-it-taking-root/

https://www.nti.org/education-center/treaties-and-regimes/non-aligned-movement-nam/

https://fount.aucegypt.edu/faculty_book_chapters/879/

https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/thinking-abroad-latin-americas-foreign-policies/

https://ecfr.eu/publication/brazil-europes-bridge-to-the-global-south/

https://www.fikerinstitute.org/publications/the-non-aligned-movement-history-relevance-reform

https://mronline.org/2022/06/02/cubas-non-alignment/

https://www.securityincontext.org/posts/the-global-south-and-the-russia-ukraine-war-nonalignment-and-western-responses-on-cusp-of-multipolar-world

https://credendo.com/en/knowledge-hub/latin-america-amid-fast-technological-change-and-high-geopolitical-tensions-how-long

https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/africas-peace-mission-to-ukraine-russia-towards-a-strategy-of-active-non-alignment/

http://www.taiheinstitute.org/Content/2022/07-03/1703443224.html

https://indiachinainstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Abraham.pdf

https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/12/brazil-in-the-emerging-world-order?lang=en

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/03/competing-visions-international-order/08-continuity-and-non-alignment-shape-indonesias

https://africasacountry.com/2023/09/reimagining-non-alignment

https://www.southcentre.int/question/why-nam-is-still-relevant-today/

https://www.wiley.com/en-us/The%2BNon-Aligned%2BWorld%3A%2BStriking%2BOut%2Bin%2Ban%2BEra%2Bof%2BGreat%2BPower%2BCompetition-p-00437726

https://asialink.unimelb.edu.au/diplomacy/sri-lanka-active-nonalignment/

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19436149.2024.2384805

https://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/bitstream/11159/654469/1/1896408109_0.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQVHfEAvqHc

https://eastasiaforum.org/2021/07/16/is-non-alignment-making-a-comeback-in-asia/

https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/70515/gupea_2077_70515_1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/chrispin-phiri-18b829198_it-is-critical-to-understand-the-difference-activity-7294296214601138177-7EMA

https://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/copy_of_unit_8_project_indo_lesson.pdf

https://www.rosalux.de/en/publication/id/41631/the-emancipatory-afterlives-of-non-aligned-internationalism

https://www.ebb-magazine.com/essays/multipolarity-then-and-now

https://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/content/between-nato-and-non-alignment-how-understand-u-turn-finnish-foreign-policy

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-do-global-south-politics-of-non-alignment-and-solidarity-explain-south-africas-position-on-ukraine/

https://theannapurnaexpress.com/story/44987/

https://www.prif.org/fileadmin/Daten/Publikationen/Prif_Reports/2008/prif85.pdf

https://www.brunel.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/articles/Are-the-BRICS-the-new-Bandung

https://cspjournal.az/uploads/files/Vol_1_Is_1_Summer2020/CSP_Vol_1_Is_1_Summer_2020%20(2).pdf

https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/mef/article/download/34053/26813/99603

https://studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2660026/view

https://ris.org.in/sites/default/files/Harshe-India%20Non-Alignment-EPW-1990-min.pdf