chinese pmcs in africa - SERP Analysis

https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/10/08/chinese-security-contractors-in-africa-pub-82916

https://warontherocks.com/2023/12/chinese-private-security-companies-neither-blackwater-nor-the-wagner-group/

https://www.military.africa/2023/12/chinas-mercenaries-in-africa-a-growing-threat-or-a-strategic-partner/

https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/china-africa-military-private-security/

https://www.voanews.com/a/how-chinese-private-security-companies-in-africa-differ-from-russia-s-/7030946.html

https://www.theredlinepodcast.com/post/beijing-s-bagmen-the-discreet-growth-of-chinese-pmc-s

https://www.frstrategie.org/en/publications/recherches-et-documents/russia-and-chinese-private-military-and-security-companies-africa-two-competing-models-2025

https://adf-magazine.com/2025/04/chinese-security-companies-expand-without-oversight/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_private_security_companies

https://www.csis.org/analysis/stealth-industry-quiet-expansion-chinese-private-security-companies

https://saiia.org.za/research/the-footprint-of-chinese-private-security-companies-in-africa/

https://africacenter.org/spotlight/chinese-security-firms-spread-african-belt-road/

https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TLA2045-3.html

https://rosaluxna.org/publications/chinas-discreet-game-in-north-africa-private-military-companies/

https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/248163

https://www.geopolitica.info/chinese-private-security-companies-africa/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w1g-le9nbU

https://greydynamics.com/the-rise-of-chinese-military-contractors-in-africa/

https://jamestown.org/program/guns-for-hire-private-security-and-mercenary-industries-in-china-and-russia/

https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/tools/TLA2000/TLA2045-3/RAND_TLA2045-3.pdf

https://www.issuelab.org/resource/footprint-of-chinese-private-security-companies-in-africa.html

https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/248163/1/sais-cari-wp35.pdf

https://theconversation.com/chinese-private-security-firms-are-growing-their-presence-in-africa-why-it-matters-187309

https://mondointernazionale.org/en/post/chinese-security-contractors-in-africa

https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2024/07/china-private-security-central-asia?lang=en

https://www.cna.org/reports/2024/10/the-military-and-security-dimensions-of-the-prcs-africa-presence

https://jamestown.org/program/chinese-pscs-in-sub-saharan-africa-the-case-of-anglophone-africa/

https://intpolicydigest.org/china-s-other-presence-in-africa/

https://adf-magazine.com/2022/01/china-turns-to-pmcs-to-protect-its-workers-and-bri-investments-in-africa/

https://thediplomat.com/2023/06/will-chinas-private-security-companies-follow-the-wagner-groups-footsteps-in-africa/

https://thesecuritydistillery.org/all-articles/understanding-the-chinese-private-security-contracting-industry

https://africa.isp.msu.edu/index.php/download_file/view/1614/417/

https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/2217673/chinas-private-military-and-security-companies-chinese-muscle-and-the-reasons-f/

https://insiderrelease.com/chinese-pmcs-africa-geopolitical/

https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/india-needs-to-be-wary-of-chinese-private-security-companies-in-africa-report/articleshow/101112113.cms

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592318.2023.2256645

https://www.defenceweb.co.za/land/land-land/chinese-private-security-firms-are-growing-their-presence-in-africa-why-it-matters/

https://blog.icoca.ch/why-private-military-security-companies-persist-in-africa/

https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/SSI-Media/Recent-Publications/Article/3930263/prc-strategic-adaptation-in-africa/

https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/70599/ISS_SJP_RP_MA_2022_23_Roy-Teesta.pdf

https://democraticac.de/?p=94611

https://www.rfa.org/english/opinions/2024/11/21/opinion-myanmar-china-private-military-corporations/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKk9K7s8b8E

http://www.chinaafricarealstory.com/2019/12/a-quick-look-at-footprint-of-chinese.html

https://www.southworld.net/pmc-a-tool-for-russia-and-china-in-africa/

https://www.geopolitica.info/chinese-private-sector-africa-developmental-paradox/

https://newscentral.africa/concerns-as-china-expands-security-companies-in-africa/

https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2024/12/16/chinas-military-intervention-in-africa/

https://studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2663525/view

https://africacenter.org/spotlight/militarization-china-africa-policy/

https://releasepeace.org/private-military-involvements-in-africa/

https://lecourrierdumaghrebetdelorient.info/cmo-moc/chinas-other-presence-in-africa/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RD2DRAl62iw

https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/chinas-wagner-beijing-establishes-private-security-company-in-myanmar/

https://merics.org/en/report/guardians-belt-and-road

https://www.ft.com/content/2a1ce1c8-fa7c-11e6-9516-2d969e0d3b65

https://smallwarsjournal.com/2021/06/05/chinese-mercenaries-africa/

https://www.neglobal.eu/private-military-companies-continue-to-expand-in-africa/

https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/china-using-private-military-companies-to-expand-its-footprint-in-africa/articleshow/92166610.cms

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/chinas-private-security-firms-seize-opportunity-amid-wagner-habib

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-97-5640-7_25

https://allafrica.com/stories/202208100116.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7SziUoeVpk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_military_company

https://globalbar.se/2022/08/africa-bright-business-for-chinese-security-firms/

https://theafricancriminologyjournal.wordpress.com/2022/01/15/china-turns-to-pmcs-to-protect-its-workers-and-bri-investments-in-africa/

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/chinas-expanding-security-footprint-in-africa-from-arms-transfers-to-military-cooperation-184841

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=og1P4exF5lQ

https://chinaglobalsouth.com/podcasts/the-rapidly-growing-market-for-chinese-private-security-contractors-in-africa/

https://buype.co.za/africa-how-chinese-private-security-companies-in-africa-differ-from-russias/

https://www.defenceweb.co.za/land/land-land/china-turns-to-pmcs-to-protect-its-workers-and-bri-investments-in-africa/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCNHmbbVTus

https://theconversation.com/chinese-security-companies-are-putting-boots-on-the-ground-in-myanmar-it-could-go-disastrously-wrong-244925

https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/07/19/wagner-china-russia-africa-private-security-prigozhin-fsg-blackwater/

http://www.chinaafricarealstory.com/2016/09/chinese-private-security-companies-go.html

https://www.orfonline.org/research/africa-pivots-to-china-s-global-security-initiative

https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/05/23/chinese-weapons-are-taking-over-in-africa

https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatf-recommendations.html

https://www.linkedin.com/posts/robert-j-bunker-505b3a10a_chinas-private-security-firms-seize-opportunity-activity-7091244002590560257-mnpS

https://chinaglobalsouth.com/analysis/qa-growing-demand-in-africa-for-chinas-private-security-contractors/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPO8u6WFYUo

https://www.fpri.org/article/2024/05/africa-russian-pmcs/

https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/china-s-wagner-country-hires-private-security-to-protect-foreign-assets-123122700338_1.html

https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/10/central-african-republic-suspends-activities-of-chinese-mining-company//

https://www.dw.com/en/the-rise-of-mercenary-armies-in-africa/a-61485270

https://mobile.twitter.com/dana916/status/1729670043204452442

https://www.africaintelligence.com/

https://todaynewsafrica.com/the-rise-of-chinese-mercenaries-in-africa/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYQF1T_a3cQ

https://www.africa-press.net/cape-verde/all-news/will-chinas-private-security-companies-follow-the-wagner-groups-footsteps-in-africa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q278qbmGybc

https://acleddata.com/2023/08/02/moving-out-of-the-shadows-shifts-in-wagner-group-operations-around-the-world/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3V2XR2R4mUs

https://www.defensiveperimeter.com/index.php/blog/chinese-security-firms-spread-along-the-african-belt-and-road

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btop6r6g6D8

https://www.westernpost.ng/chinese-private-security-firms-spreading-far-and-wide-in-africa/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiCj5zhX558

https://www.analisidifesa.it/2021/07/i-contractors-cinesi-in-africa-al-servizio-della-belt-road-initiative/

https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia/Security